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Article type: Cover
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
A1-A8
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Article type: Appendix
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Index
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Index
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
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M. Saito
Article type: Article
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
i-ii
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Chiaki MISE, Tomoharu KATAGIRI, Shunsuke NISHIMOTO, Yoshikazu KAMESHIM ...
Article type: Article
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
1-7
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Hydroxyapatite can immobilize heavy metals in soil and thereby prevent plant uptake. We investigated the effect of hydroxyapatite prepared from cattle bones on copper, zinc, cadmium, and lead in soil and concentrations in komatsuna (Brassica rapa L. var. peruviridis). It greatly decreased the concentrations of exchangeable forms of these metals in the soil and contents in the edible parts of komatsuna. Thus, cattle-derived hydroxyapatite can reduce the availability of heavy metals in soil.
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Mihoko MORIIZUMI, Ichiro UEZONO, Toshiro MATSUNAGA, Naoto KATO
Article type: Article
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
8-16
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To investigate the decomposition of hot-water-extractable soil organic matter (HWESOM) during aerobic soil incubation, we measured contents of dissolved organic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) over time. Samples of four soil types with one of two fertilizer treatments were incubated at 30 ℃ for 5 months. The quantity of organic N in the HWESOM corresponded to 47〜65% of the total N mineralized during incubation. During incubation, the organic N content of the HWESOM decreased by 43〜90% and the organic C content decreased by 17〜37% of the initial contents. Assuming that the decomposition involved first-order reactions, the decomposed organic N and C had similar half-lives of several weeks. They were characterized by a low C/N ratio (3.4〜6.0), similar to that of proteins. The hydrolyzable amino acid content of the HWESOM decreased, but the amino acid composition did not change. The molecular weight distribution of the HWESOM was determined by high-performance size-exclusion chromatography with chemiluminescent N detection and VIS 420 nm: the organic N in compounds of large molecular weight (>10000 Da) and absorbance at 420 nm due to humic-acid simultaneously-decreased during incubation. Therefore, the decomposed organic matter consisted of proteins and humic-acid-like moieties.
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Hideo KUBOTERA, Takashi KUSABA, Takeo SHIMA, Iwao SHISHIBE, Masao KAGE ...
Article type: Article
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
17-23
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We analyzed the top 15 cm of soil at 133 sites in a region of Andosols around the northern Aso somma and the east of the Kuju Plateau, Kyushu; we divided the samples into 69 nonallophanic soils (Al_p/Al_o ≥ 0.5), 59 allophanic soils (Al_p/Al_o < 0.5), and 5 non-Andosols. Nonallophanic soils were densely distributed on the Kuju Plateau and on the northwestern Aso somma; their acidity was similar to that of nonallophanic Andosols in other regions, such as Tohoku, whereas the total carbon content, the ratio of total carbon to Al_p/Al_o, and the ratio of total carbon to Al_p were larger than those of other regions. In addition, the relatively large Sio of the nonallophanic soils suggested a greater content of allophane and imogolite than in nonallophanic Andosols in other regions. The nonallophanic and allophanic soils in this area could be distinguished to a large extent by pH(H_2O) and color.
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Tomoko NINAKI, Kaisei INAGAKI, Itsuo GOTO
Article type: Article
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
24-28
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Yutaka FUJITA, Hiroyoshi SUGIURA, Tsuyoshi IIMURA
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2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
29-32
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Yoshitaka HARA
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2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
33-37
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Shogo OTSUKA, Atsushi SAWAGUCHI, Nobuhiko FUEKI, Koji NAKAMICHI
Article type: Article
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
38-41
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Ryuji OTANI
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2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
42-47
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Shunitz TANAKA, Yasuhiro AKEMOTO
Article type: Article
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
48-53
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Osami NAKAMURA
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2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
54-59
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Hitoshi KANNO, Takashi NISHIO
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2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
60-65
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Atushi KAMATA, Toru FUJIWARA
Article type: Article
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
66-68
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Kazuyuki INUBUSHI, Akikuni USHIKUBO
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2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
69-70
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Ayaka KISHIMOTO, Kazuyuki YAGI, Kazuyuki INUBUSHI
Article type: Article
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
71-72
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Article type: Bibliography
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
73-77
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Article type: Appendix
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
78-79
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Article type: Appendix
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Bibliography
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
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2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
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Article type: Cover
2015 Volume 86 Issue 1 Pages
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