TEION KOGAKU (Journal of Cryogenics and Superconductivity Society of Japan)
Online ISSN : 1880-0408
Print ISSN : 0389-2441
ISSN-L : 0389-2441
Work Loss in Double-inlet Pulse Tube Refrigerators
Shaowei ZHUShin KAWANOMasafumi NOGAWATatsuo INOUE
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1998 Volume 33 Issue 4 Pages 212-218

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Abstract
An analytic equation of the mass flow rate through the bypass of double-inlet pulse tube refrigerators was obtained by an analysis of the pressure drop in the regenerator. The work loss through the bypass is discussed based on this equation. The work loss decreases with the increase in void volume ratio of the regenerator over the pulse tube, decreases with the increase in temperature ratio of the room temperature over the refrigeration temperature, and increases with the increase in “double-inlet factor, ” which is introduced in this paper. The work loss ratio at 80K with an ideal double-inlet is about 50, 30, 20 and 10% when the void volume ratio of the regenerator over the pulse tube is 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 4.0, respectively. The analytic results were compared with numerical results. A good agreement between them was achieved.
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© Cryogenic Association of Japan
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