More elementary students attend “after school care program” in Japan as the dual-income family becomes more common. We have developed an application in this research which supports the students and engaged teachers in an after school care program. The application treats data of children’s group composition with sociograms in the after school care program which are convenient than to treat commonly-used socio metric tests. The sociogram which has been proposed in this research shows sociality of a student by thinking of selected numbers of the student by other students. The purposes of this study are to develop an application by which changes in children's group structure and socialities are able to be easily observed and to assist staffs in the after school care program by the application. Our developed application has achieved to show group composition and sociality of children in the after school program and reduce daily workload of teachers by using one line daily work logs which generally sink into files contained in many document folders.

　This paper clarifies the identity of the enjoyment in customization. Conceptual framework of this paper is developed by referring to the traditional research of benefits and costs of shopping. Data of 720 consumers' needs toward ustomization are collected from questionnaire survey and are analyzed by structural equation modelling. The result showed that producing customized products provided great positive effects to the enjoyment in customization. It also displayed the significance of the positive effect in possessing customized products, especially in those with customized functional values. However, co-creation of the values between customers and companies was not significant enough to draw attentions. On the other hand, the negative effects of costs such as consumption of time, physical and nervous energy are limited. Particularly, an increase in prices is even not supported as a cost element. These results are proved to be valuable for companies to implement customization strategy.

　Present author has been engaged in the field of chemical industry and polymer industry for a long time. Recently, for these 4 years, author happened to have the chance to educate to biochemistry and life science to the young students, who want to be registered dietitians in near future. Here the matters which related to the Nobel Prize, are usually observed in daily lessons. Author realized the difference between the matured science and the science which show daily progress.

　In the rapidly changing and increasingly complex society, the conventional systems of Japanese companies need to change in order to win in inter-enterprise or global competitions in the market. Especially in inter-enterprise competitions, recruiting top-class personnel may be a key point of differentiation. With such backgrounds, universities must act as an intermediary between the students as human resources and the employing companies. Therefore, universities must improve their career education so that they can educate and develop self-directed human resources who are capable of generating new values. This paper is on some characteristic extracurricular activities, supporting career development of students in a local science and technological university. In those activities the author will employ a group-approach method of career counseling, facilitating career development of the students. The effectiveness of the method and issues arose in ten-years of participant-observer studies will be presented and the modality of the future career education will be recommended.

　Up to this day in the manufacturing industry we have introduced ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and made efforts for operational efficiency and cost reduction. However, regarding the computer processing in the plants, there remain many operations that require assistance from someone else and that do not add any value to the products. This is due to the insufficient coordination between the systems left behind. In this paper the contemporary problem concerning the current system coordination occurring in the manufacturing industry is abstracted and described. Referring to the system cooperation problem from an academic point of view, I examined the Global SCM (Supply Chain Management) system that has actualized completely seamless and real-time processing not only within this company, but with the overseas base and supplier as well. As the problem of system cooperation in the manufacturing industry is very profound, I focused on the Global SCM system, developed and implemented by Fujitsu Frontech Limited, as the concrete solution.

　It is case analysis of Zensho Holdings (Sukiya) which has taken the sales supreme strategy.The organizational operation by the expansion of a company and a charismatic manager analyzes how it works to a management organization, and how today's problem was caused.

　The circumstances of a rapid growth of Sukiya are reported.About the crushing labor problem of Sukiya, the circumstances and the cause of the problem are reported from the investigation report of "the independent committee about a labor environment improvement."Next, the summary of a report paper is described last time about the characteristic organizational climate seen by the small and medium-sized enterprises which grew rapidly.

　Based on them, the true cause of the crushing labor problem of Sukiya and the proposal to organizational climate reform are described.

　Although Chinese white LED package industry grew rapidly, selection is progressing in the face of the rapid price decline. Then, in this paper, the essential subjects of the Chinese companies in this industrial field is clarified from the three points of view regarding manufacturing management strategy and a proposal of the manufacturing management strategy is shown. It is clarified that the product architecture is an integral type and the process architecture is a modular type using the strategic management of an architecture base as a framework of industrial analysis. Furthermore, based on the results, an organizational ability and an industrial geography of Chinese companies of this field are aalysed in comparison with them of upriver chip or downriver light manufacturers. As a case study, the organizational ability and the industrial geography of two companies typical out of these are analyzed.And the improvement proposal of OEM enterprise is proposed.

　In recent years, the progress of South Korean and Chinese battery manufacturers has been particularly remarkable in the lithium-ion battery market for consumer use. On the other hand, although the market of the lithium-ion battery for automobile use is also expanded, it is still in a developing stage. Consequently, it is important to analyze the architecture promptly and to employ in a future manufacturing strategy efficiently. In this research, the product and the process architecture of the lithium-ion battery for automobile use were clarified. Furthermore, consideration was added about the positioning strategy of the architecture of the lithium-ion battery for automobile use.

　Based on architecture-based strategies that added the perspectives of organizational capability and the environment of capability construction to the concept of architecture, considerable researches on industries, such as the auto industry and the electronics industry, are developed. This strategic idea includes the perspectives of □analytical strategies” in strategic management. On the other hand, □process-oriented strategies” also exists in strategic management, and process-related activity is also seen in actual corporate activity. By citing the lithium-ion battery industry as an example, we reconsidered architecture-based strategies from the perspectives of strategic management. As a result, it is clear that South Korean and Chinese battery manufacturers had taken the □integrated approach” which also includes the perspectives of □process-oriented strategies”. This paper describes the result of having considered the view of integrated approach” in architecture-based strategies.

　Motivation for learning is an important factor for lifelong active learning. The authors gave to students an assignment composing EPUB electric books and being assessed it by their friends on general education course. Each student reported on the assessments of the electric book by their friends and on student’s opinions and feelings about their assessments. It was found from many reports that the assessments bring the students having a desire to improve themselves, to gain in knowledge, etc. In this paper, the students’ reports are classified according to educational consideration, and are discussed about the efficacy in their positive attitude.

　In recent years, the open innovation which utilizes the external resources broadly in a field of research, technology and product development is getting a lot of attention both academically and managerially. But, from a viewpoint of traditional differentiation strategy, an excessive dependence to the external resources is said not to contribute the firm's competitive advantage. This paper discusses the role of the information systems achieved to practice of the open innovation in the core business in Japanese firms. Therefore, we performed preliminary analysis using our original questionnaire survey data carried out in 2007 targeting manufacturing firms in Japan. As a result, we elucidated that insourcing or quasi-outsourcing is not necessarily preferred even if it is a case so that information systems may carry out an indispensable and/or important contribution to operate a core business. However, we also showed clearly that a firm positively makes an effort toward to maintain and/or improve the knowledge and skills about information systems operation in that case.

　Japanese companies are actively expanding overseas these days; however, setting up an overseas factory involves significant management of risks that are different from those within Japan. This paper identifies risks unique to such overseas situations and examines the methods for managing and handling those risks. Although more companies are incorporating business continuity plans (BCP) and crisis management into their operations since the Great East Japan Earthquake and the 2011 Thailand floods, it is also necessary to incorporate risk management into overseas expansion plans. The purpose of this paper is to study how Japanese companies should manage their businesses while considering the risk management of manufacturing overseas. I would like to divide risk management into its process and method of analysis. I try to detail a risk management plan that incorporates business continuity.

　Food production management is something that must be done thoroughly. However, cases involving threats to the safety of consumers have frequently occurred in recent years. In this paper, we simultaneously analyze Twitter messages and newspaper articles regarding the food camouflage problem that occurred at a luxury hotel in Japan in the autumn of 2013. Food camouflage means to disguise food ingredients and growing district of them in order to deceive consumers. The purpose of this study is to clarify how Twitter users and newspaper companies responded to this problem. As a result, we found that many tweets criticized a large supermarket company and the reporting bias of the mass media, but newspaper companies rarely reported on this problem of the large supermarket company. This could verify that misinformation has been widely spread especially on Twitter.

　In planning and execution of an internal audit, by utilizing IT for the inspection of various kinds of data, and analytical work, overlooking of an important problem matter is prevented, discovery of a new problem is attained, and it is expected that the validity of an internal audit will increase.

　Although it is a tool for confirming whether accounting data is reflecting true reality, the conventional CAATs (Computer Assisted Audit Techniques), In order to correspond to the various audit themes of an internal audit, it is required to utilize the analysis scenario type of Business Intelligence and the scenario for irregular accounting discovery, and to select the analytical skills which suited the theme.

　By the way, in today's situation in which various information is scattered, the data collection and the analytic strategy making at the time of audit plan decision are important.

　The air reforming (the poor resolution of fowl droppings) by the application, water reforming (sterilization), poisonous gases break ion technology and perform research and development, the spread of CO2 resolution by the α grain."The ion techno net" of the air reforming is an epoch-making product.What is utilized is as follows now.

①The device which deodorizes the fowl droppings smell in the poultry farm

②The storage of icehouse which can store a pear or an apple of the fruit in a fresh and young state for a long term

③Single night airing workshop of the fish ,others

It is a safe, safe for resolve the smell by the power of the ion, and make it to scentless system.It will have to be it that the ion technology application and to show a surprising effect brings environmental improvement new wind easily.For other utilization, I become water culture, having no bad smell of the exhaust gas of the car and it inflects in many aspects including the sterilization of the water under the closedown environment and can develop it and is going to open possibility more in future.

　This study, in electrical construction industry so far has developed mainly large construction it is ordered from major customers of the construction market in the future, reduction is expected from the market in the current environment and private public business from (companies, etc.) , the differences and similarities of the upfront companies based on corporate case proactive has a global retail construction of retail clients, the strategic expansion into retail construction of large customers towards the corporate management of continuity the explicit, with the aim of presentation of workarounds that issues in strategy formulation company, was oriented relationship marketing, and to examine the possibility of entry into the small construction from large construction by the addition of service of manufacturing company.

　In university, lectures who have specialized knowledge, have been given their students some of their knowledge. However, students cannot understand their splendid knowledge, or are not going to understand. Lecturers and their students should develop an understanding, stimulate each other, be intellectual and mature. Therefore they should change to active leaning where students identify an issue by themselves and develop a solution.

　This paper is intended as an investigation into the effectiveness of active learning. The model class was chosen the environmental management program.

　First, I taught students about environmental problems around us. Secondly, I taught them how to make an environmental management program and an evaluation system. Thirdly, I let students decide on a target organization an environmental management program. Finally, I ask to them produce such a program and an evaluation system to solve the present problems.

　The original nature of their programs and evaluation systems lead me to the conclusion that this method of leaning was effective. It was easy to distinguish good from poor quality work, for example, in the length and depth of submissions.

　It has been a long time since PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) System is said to be indispensable for surviving today’s globalization in industry however, the concept and system has not became widespread even larger enterprises.

　A report of survey which was reported by Nikkei Monozukuri showed that enterprises are not be able to imagine the precise image of PLM. And same the kind of survey of which was conducted in Tokai region (Aichi, Gifu, Mie, Shizuoka Prefecture.) was the same result.

　This study focused on 3 processes: Product Planning Process, Product Designing Process, and Project Management Process. And realized its practical image. And we discussed about Organic-Bond of PLM and MOT (Management of Technology) which is based on management strategy.

The carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), which has a lot of advantages such as light weight and high strength, but it is called a "'Withered materiaド by some people. However, on the other hand, CFRP has been noted that it is applied to lightweight aircraft or automobiles in the world. And the material production of carbon fiber in Japan is more than half of the world. The purpose of this study is to understand the current state of the CFRP industrial clusters in the Tokai region, and to explore the possibility of CFRP technology development.

As a method therefor,1:Based on previous research, the CFRP industrial clusters in the Tokai region that is the industrial center of Japan will be defined. 2: I think about the efforts of regional and technological trends of CFRP.

　The majority of the corporate value has changed from Tangible to Intangible Assets in the 1990s. In other words, the source of corporate value has been shifting to Intangible Assets, typified by intellectual property. This means a new type of Corporate Management that improves the profitability through Intangible Assets. With the changing times, Management Assessment of IT Investment also has started a new correspondence. In research on IT Investment, it has changed the management so as to include the Non-Financial Measurement with the Conventional Financial Measurement. In addition, Valuation of IT project performance has measured by Output, Outcome and Impact.

　In this paper, I propose the Comprehensive Valuation Method of IT Investment to deal with conventional problems by 'Balance Sheet with Intangible Assets', 'Balanced Scorecard through the Valuation of Readiness' and 'Value-Chain with Profitability Analysis'.

　The ERP system is a system that integrated the key system of the enterprise like the retail management system and the accounting system, etc. to say nothing of the production management system. The advantage of the introduction effects of the ERP system to be able to manage the corporate activity data consistently is large. So, the introduction of the ERP system started for about 20 years ago the spread, and spread at a dash in '10 recently

　This ERP system does not run without the DB. These items are decided by each system as well as by whole scheme. Therefore, it become to manage the DB by a few specialist. However, new jobs to maintain DB ware issued and depended by specialists. The next generation worker will be difficult to inherit the skill of DB management and will have the risk of the system steady operation.

　It is requested to get rid of these risks. In this paper it is shown the challenge to describing the new concept and future acts.

　CSR has emerged is the consciousness clearly society of corporate activities. Its content, Furthermore, tend to capture as part of corporate governance that is directly linked to the creation of corporate value from the stage that in any way contribute to image up the company grew stronger. And CSR activities is to reach to have a strategic significance for improving the corporate evaluation, and a company bore fruit as CSV which shared value with the society. In recent years it has done Cause marketing is one incorporating the social value is realized buying motivation directly to consumers, can be evaluated with typical of CSV. In this paper from CSR primary role should function in order to achieve the harmonious development of society and corporate reality, consider the marketing method of realizing the value share of the company and the society, and consider the effectiveness and limitations.

　As a traffic strategic location connecting the east and the west in the Indo-China peninsula, Da Nang is the starting point of the east and west economic corridor on the east side, which is connecting the central plateau region, Myanmar, Thailand, and Laos. There are eight industrial complexes in Da Nang City, where 50 Japanese-affiliated companies have expanded their business. The Japan Business Association in Da Nang was also established in October, 2008. Currently 37 companies in Da Nang City and the outskirts ministries have joined. Da Nang City not only accepts foreign capital through direct investments positively but also puts effort into the industrial cluster in domestic industrial complexes and high-tech parks, etc. This discourse discusses the possibility of the industrial cluster in Da Nang centering on the case with the Hi-tech Park in Da Nang.

Recently, a complication of softwares causes bugs and security hole. As measures of the complication, a software is divided into components, such as Web services, by using an enterprise application integration. The complication can be prevented by dividing the software into components according to their usage. In this paper, we survey open source e-commerce platforms that have many functionality, such a shopping cart and product management, toward the enterprise application integration. Each open source e-commerce platform is evaluated a complex metrics, an execution speed, and a structure of database. In addition, we develop the component that has production management functionality, integrate it to a e-commerce platform, and evaluate it’s execution speed.

　To establish a work management method usable in smaller enterprises is demanded a standardized-work resolving method corresponding to the production of many models in small quantities and the variable production of variable products. However, to make standardized work, there have been few studies or reports which clarify the making procedure or method such as “how necessary information should be sought” or “in which order 　

　The author, et al. propose a work re-design support system which establishes a work management method corresponding to the production of many models in small quantities and supports workplaces. We analyzed major companies’ support systems and devised a method suited for small engineering / metalworking factories from the standardized-work making processes of our support system. Concretely, this made it clear that taking advantage of the investigation method of the present work and the making methods of standardized work by major companies can support the making of standardized work in smaller companies.

　In this paper is reported the examination results of how standardized work tables and standardized work combination tables are made and whether they are usable in smaller-sized enterprises conducting production of many models in small quantities.