Abstract
Nb3Sn superconductors have been fabricated through a new process starting from Nb6Sn5 intermediate compound powder. The mixed Nb6Sn5 and Nb powder is encased in a Ta tube, and rolled into tapes without annealing and then heat treated. The Nb6Sn5 compound powder can be easily synthesized by melt-diffusion reaction at 900°C between Nb and Sn powders. The Nb3Sn fabricated by this process has a large ρn value and a Bc2 of 24.7T at 4.2K, which is considerably higher than that of bronze-processed Nb3Sn. In this study, the effects of different additional elements on the high-field performance of the new Nb3Sn specimen were studied. The Jc (core) of the specimen with 2at% Ti substitution for Nb is 3.2×104A/cm2 at 20T and 4.2K. The addition of Cu to the specimen decreases the optimum heat-treatment temperature from 900-925°C to 850°C. The addition of a small amount of Ge or the substitution of a small amount of Ta for Nb raises the curvature of the log Jc-B curves of specimens to a convex at high magnetic fields, resulting in significant enhancement in high-field performance. The Nb3Sn specimen with the addition of 1.0wt% Ge and a slightly richer Sn concentration shows a Jc (core) of 3.2×104A/cm2 at 21T and 4.2K. The small amount of Ta substitution for Nb has been found to be most effective to achieve large Jc at high magnetic fields. The optimum amount of Ta substitution is 5-7at%. The JcS (core) of the specimen with 5at% Ta at 22 and 23T at 4.2K are 3.3×104 and 2.4×104A/cm2, respectively. The specimens with Ta substitution are composed of two Nb3Sn phases with different Ta concentrations. The new Nb3Sn superconductors may be quite attractive for high-field applications after multifilamentary-type conductors with Cu stabilizers become available.