Journal of the Japan Diabetes Society
Online ISSN : 1881-588X
Print ISSN : 0021-437X
ISSN-L : 0021-437X
Case Reports
A Case of Diabetic Foot Infection with Daptomycin-induced Acute Eosinophilic Pneumonia
Takaaki MurakamiTaiji KoyamaHideyuki MasuiTomonobu HatokoKiyotaka ShimamuraYuki MatsudaKoji MatsuoTakuo NambuShin YonemitsuSeiji MuroShogo Oki
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2014 Volume 57 Issue 4 Pages 264-270

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Abstract
A 56-year-old female with a six-year history of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus was admitted for septic shock with infectious diabetic foot ulcers. She was treated with antimicrobial agents, including daptomycin. Although her condition improved, she developed dyspnea and hypoxemia with bilateral pulmonary infiltrates one week after admission. She also exhibited eosinophilia and eosinophil-rich sputum. Her condition rapidly improved following the discontinuation of daptomycin. Therefore, the features of this case were consistent with a diagnosis of daptomycin-induced acute eosinophilic pneumonia. Daptomycin is a relatively new antimicrobial agent whose high degree of efficacy for diabetic skin and soft tissue infections and bacteremia has been proven in clinical trials. Increased attention should be paid to the rare but serious adverse effect of daptomycin-induced acute eosinophilic pneumonia.
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© 2014 Japan Diabetes Society
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