Journal of The Remote Sensing Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1883-1184
Print ISSN : 0289-7911
ISSN-L : 0289-7911
Short Paper
Vertical Distribution and Optical Properties of Volcanic Ash from Mt. Sakurajima Detected with Lidar and Skyradiometer Over Saga
Tetsu SAKAIOsamu UCHINOIsamu MORINOTomohiro NAGAITaiga AKAHOTakeru KAWASAKIHiroshi OKUMURAKohei ARAIAkihiro UCHIYAMAAkihiro YAMAZAKITsuneo MATSUNAGATatsuya YOKOTA
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2014 Volume 34 Issue 3 Pages 197-204

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Abstract
Volcanic ash particles originating from the eruptions of Mt. Sakurajima (31.59°N, 130.66°E) were observed with Mie lidar at an altitude of 1.6-2.3 km over Saga (33.24°N, 130.29°E) on 21 and 22 August, 2013. The lidar data showed a high depolarization ratio (10-15 %) and a moderately low backscatter wavelength exponent (0.6-0.7), indicating the presence of supermicrometer-sized nonspherical particles. The aerosol optical thicknesses at 500 nm derived from the skyradiometer were 0.12 on 21 August (13 : 50 LT) and 0.40 on 22 August (12 : 50 LT). The Ångström exponent was 0.16-0.49 and the single scattering albedo was 0.73-0.91, indicating the predominance of supermicrometer-sized and moderately absorbing particles.
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© 2014 The Remote Sensing Society of Japan
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