Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association)
Online ISSN : 1882-5133
Print ISSN : 1345-2843
ISSN-L : 1345-2843
EFFECTS OF AXILLARY DISSECTION AND BREAST IRRADIATION ON ARM FUNCTION
EVALUATION BASED ON QOL QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY
Kenji HIGAKIShinsuke OKAMURAKatsuyuki MORITATomoya YOSHITAKASatoru OHSAKITadashi ONODAShigehiro SHIOZAKISatoshi OHNOMotoki NINOMIYAToshiyuki IKEDANaohiro KOBAYASHIHikaru ASAKURA
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1999 Volume 60 Issue 10 Pages 2553-2560

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Abstract
Complications and/or sequelae following breast cancer surgery such as arm edema on the affected side have serious deleterious effects on QOL. Methods of therapy were classified into lumpectomy with or without axillary dissection and breast irradiation, lumpectomy+axillary dissection+breast irradiation, and modified mastectomy. A questionnaire survey was conducted on level of functional disorder of the arm. Results indicated that the present standard breast conservation therapy in which axillary dissection is followed by breast irradiation unfavorably affects QOL with respect to movement, numbness, pain and edema of the affected arm. Efforts should therefore be made after selection of indications to avoid either axillary dissection or breast irradiation.
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