The Review of Laser Engineering
Online ISSN : 1349-6603
Print ISSN : 0387-0200
ISSN-L : 0387-0200
Laser Review
High-Speed Optical Vector Modulation for Coherent Transmission Systems
Tetsuya KAWANISHI
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Keywords: components are directly controlled. Precise lightwave modulation is important to achieve multi-level
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2009 Volume 37 Issue 3 Pages 194-198

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Abstract
We reviewed recent results in high-speed optical vector modulation, where inphase and quadrature
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© 2009 by The Laser Society of Japan
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