2015 Volume 79 Issue 2 Pages 43-51
A model to forecast the catches of the Japanese common squid, Todarodes pacificus, before the fishing season in the Sea of Okhotsk off Hokkaido was examined using information about the abundance of the squid in the Pacific off eastern Hokkaido and the sea surface temperature (SST) off Kunashiri Island, northeast of Hokkaido. Catches of the squid in the Sea of Okhotsk off Hokkaido by set nets during October to December, 1993 to 2011, with the exception of the outlier 1996 which was regarded as the response variable of the model were accurately predicted using a generalized linear model (GLM). Three explanatory variables used in the GLM were 1) catch per unit effort (CPUE) in the Pacificeast off Kushiro in late August by research vessels, 2) CPUE of commercial jigging vessels at Kushiro Port during July to August and 3) SST in the southern area off Kunashiri Island in July. The correlation coefficient between the predicted catches by the model and the observed catches was 0.853. It is suggested that most of the squid caught in the Sea of Okhotsk off Hokkaido migrated from the Pacific Ocean rather than the Sea of Japan.