Abstract
Barium titanate single crystals doped with KF (Ba1-xKxTiO3-xFx with x≤0.1) have been successfully grown; the ferroelectric Curie temperature TC decreases with increasing x. Moreover, the crystal with x=0.1 has a large dielectric constant of ε'=1200 and has a large piezoelectric constant of d33=300pC N-1 at room temperature. On the other hand, in barium dititanate (BaTi2O5) single crystals, a spontaneous polarization of 7μC cm-2 has been observed at room temperature. The ε' measured at 1MHz reaches very large value of approximately 30000 at the ferroelectric Curie temperature of TC=750K, while the dielectric loss tanδ remains small at values below 0.1 at around TC. dielectric, thermal and structural properties of the single crystals are described in detail.