Abstract
A new idea of describing ignition delay time τ for hydrocarbon fuels has been proposed, in which ignition process is divided into two phases, H2O2 loop induction time τ1 and H2O2 loop dominant time τ2, whether it induces a cool flame with low initial temperatures or does not with high initial temperatures. A new idea for predicting ignition timing in the cylinder with high accuracies has been proposed, in which the integral of 1/ τ1 predicts the end of τ 1, and then, the integral of 1/ τ2 starts to predict the ignition timing. Ignition delay time equations for a premium-gasoline surrogate fuel have been developed, which can reproduce the temperature-, pressure-, and equivalence ratio-dependences of τ1 and τ produced using a detailed reaction mechanism. H2O2 loop induction time with low initial temperatures τ1_low, H2O2 loop induction time with high initial temperatures τ1_high, and ignition delay time with high initial temperatures τhigh have been expressed using Arrhenius equations. H2O2 loop induction time τ1 and ignition delay time τ have been expressed as τ 1 = τ1_low + A(τ1_high – τ1_low ) and τ = C{τ1_low + B(τhigh – τ1_low )}, respectively. Equations for A and B have been developed using Gompertz functions to express τ1 and τ with middle initial temperatures, respectively. An equation for C has been developed using a Gompertz function to express τ with very high initial temperatures.