Journal of Pesticide Science
Online ISSN : 1349-0923
Print ISSN : 1348-589X
ISSN-L : 0385-1559
Bioavailability of Bound Soil Residues of Guazatine to Plants
Kiyoshi SATOShin-ichi MAKIYasuhiro KATOOsami MATANOShinko GOTO
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1984 Volume 9 Issue 1 Pages 49-59

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Abstract
Availability of “bound” 14C-guazatine soil residues to the soybean plant (Glycine Max var. Shiratori) and the rice plant (Oryza sativa var. Nihonbare) was investigated under laboratory conditions, using three different soils (Kumagaya clay loam and Chiba loam under upland conditions, and Nagaoka clay loam under flooded conditions) which were pretreated with 5ppm (on dry weight basis) of 14C-guazatine-triacetate (TA) for 26 weeks to produce bound 14C-guazatine soil residues. Soybean plants grown in Kumagaya and Chiba upland soils containing bound 14C-guazatine residues were divided into various plant parts to determine their 14C-content. Four weeks after planting, 14C-concentrations expressed on a dry tissue weight basis in each plant parts were less than one-fifth of the 14C-concentration in the surrounding soil. Total 14C-recovery from the aerial tissues and from the whole plant tissues were only 0.08 and 0.12% of the applied radiocarbon to the soils, respectively. Quantity of the radiocarbon translocated into soybean seeds 9 weeks after planting was extremely small, and a large portion of this radiocarbon did not seem to be of the intact fungicide. These data demonstrated that the bound soil residues were unavailable to the soybean plant. Bound 14C-guazatine residues in Nagaoka flooded soil were also unavailable to the rice plant, which absorbed only 0.13% of the total radiocarbon applied to the soil during a period of 4 weeks. When the root of a rice seedling was treated with a nutrient solution containing 5ppm of 14C-guazatine-TA, an extremely high concentration of radiocarbon was detected from the root (2700ppm, 7 days) presumably due to adsorption of 14C-guazatine on the root. On the other hand, radiocarbon was poorly translocated into shoots (7ppm, 7days), suggesting guazatine to be an inherently low-systemic fungicide. On the basis of the data obtained, it seemed that plants grown in the soil containing bound guazatine residues are not significantly contaminated by root uptake and subsequent translocation.
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© Pesticide Science Society of Japan
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