Abstract
It is well known that the coercivity of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets is easily influenced by varieties of grain boundary phases and the coherency between the Nd2Fe14B (T1) grains and grain boundaries. Moreover, the heat treatment after sintering is much effective to improve the coercivity. Therefore, it is important to elucidate the reaction between Nd2Fe14B grains and those grain boundary phases. In this paper, we tried to analyze the reaction of the Nd2Fe14B grains and grain boundary phases through a measurement of thermal expansion behavior of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets, in which the addition of Co, Cu and Al are discussed to the ternary Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets. From our observations, it seems that the thermal expansion behavior shows the solid solubility of additives to Nd2Fe14B grains and also the melting reaction of grain boundary phases.