Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy
Online ISSN : 1880-9014
Print ISSN : 0532-8799
ISSN-L : 0532-8799
Preparation of SiO2-TiO2 Graded Glass by Using High Gravity Field Combined with Sol-Gel Method
Masamichi NishiharaTakashi SagawaHirotaka IharaRika NishimuraSusumu MatsuzakiTsutomu Mashimo
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2000 Volume 47 Issue 11 Pages 1201-1204

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Abstract
A method to prepare the multi-component oxide glass with graded structure was proposed. This method is based on the facts that colloid particles can sediment during a sol-gel transition process under comparatively low gravity field, and the resultant gel can be converted into glass at lower temperature treatment than a conventional method. The graded structure was formed by centrifuging (10, 000g level) the Si and Ti mixed colloids, and immobilized by removal of solvent at 90°C. This graded precursor gel was heated to 900°C to convert into a glass state. The proper condition to prepare the graded glass was examined especially focusing on the growth time of colloids before the centrifugation. A transparent SiO2-TiO2 glass with molecular-scale graded structure was obtained in many trials.
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