Abstract
The effect of Al addition on the thermoelectric properties of n-type Fe0.98CO0.02Si2 were investigated for Fe0.98Co0.02Si2-xAlx (0≤ X ≤0.1) and Fe0.98Co0.02Si2 + ywt%Al (0 ≤ y ≤ 6). Mixture of Fe, Si and Co powders with or without Al were arc-melted in an argon atmosphere to form a button composed of α -Fe2Si5 and ε-FeSi phases. The button was ground under -60mesh and Al powder was mixed for Fe0.98Co0.02Si2 powder. Then they were ground (MA) in a conventional ball mill for 360 ks. β-FeSi2 phase was not formed during MA, but was obtained by hot pressing of MA powders at 1173 K for 1.8 ks under 25MPa. It was found that the thermoelectric properties of Fe0.98Co0.02Si2 was drastically changed by the ddition of Al. The resistivity of Fe0.98Co0.02Si2 increased with increasing Al addition and reached at maximum at x=0.04 and y=1, respectively and thereafter decreased again for higher Al content. Thermoelectric power decreased with increasing Al addition and the property drastically changed from n-type(x ≤ 0.04), (y ≤ 1) to p-type(x ≥ 0.06), (y ≥2). As a result, the power factor(Q2/ρ) of Fe0.98Co0.02Si2 decreased with increasing Al addition. On the other hand, the thermal conductivity of Fe0.98Co0.02Si2 slightly increased with increasing Al addition due to the increase in the heat capacity.