Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy
Online ISSN : 1880-9014
Print ISSN : 0532-8799
ISSN-L : 0532-8799
Structural Observations during Amorphization Process of the (Cr0.7Fe0.3)-N System by MA
Toshiharu FukunagaEiji IshikawaUichiro Mizutani
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

1991 Volume 38 Issue 7 Pages 940-943

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Abstract
Cr and Fe elemental powders at 7:3 atomic propotion were milled in a vibrational ball mill under N2 gas atmosphere. The concentration of N atoms in the Cr0.7Fe0.3-N powders increased with increasing MA time and approached to about 15at%N after 320 hours of milling. The amorphization was observed by X-ray diffraction and DSC measurements.
RDF(r) shows that the 2nd nearest neighbor atoms in BCC crystal preferentially moved out of their positions during the amorphization process and the 1st nearest neighbor distance between metal atoms increases with increasing the milling time. The nearest coordination number around a metal atom within about 3.3 A decreases from 14 to 12.5 atoms while the amorphization proceeds. These results definitely tell us that the octahedral unit in a BCC structure is destroyed and is transformed into the tetrahedral unit during the amorphization process. An increase in the metal-metal distance of the 1st nearest neighbor with increasing nitrogen content can be interpreted by the penetration of a nitrogen atom into a polyhedron formed by metal atoms.
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