Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy
Online ISSN : 1880-9014
Print ISSN : 0532-8799
ISSN-L : 0532-8799
Review
Splat Problem for Control of Thermal Spray Process
Masahiro Fukumoto
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2012 Volume 59 Issue 2 Pages 67-71

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Abstract
Some kinds of metallic powder particles were thermally sprayed onto the mirror polished metallic substrate surface and the effect of both substrate temperature and ambient pressure on the flattening behavior of the particle was systematically investigated. In the flattening behavior of the sprayed particle onto the substrate surface, critical conditions were recognized both in the substrate temperature increasing and ambient pressure decreasing. That is, the flattening behavior changed transitionally from splash shape to disk one on that critical temperature and pressure range, respectively. A transition temperature, Tt, and transition pressure, Pt, were defined and introduced, respectively for those critical conditions. Correspondingly, the coating adhesion property changed transitionally on that critical temperature and pressure range, respectively. Three dimensional transition curvature by combining both transition temperature and transition pressure dependence was proposed as a practical and effective controlling principle of the thermal spray process. The fact that the dependence of both transition temperature and transition pressure on the sprayed particle material had similar tendency indicated that the dynamic wetting of the substrate by the molten particles seemed to be a domination in the flattening.
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© 2012 by Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy

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