Journal of Japan Society of Pain Clinicians
Online ISSN : 1884-1791
Print ISSN : 1340-4903
ISSN-L : 1340-4903
A Case of Liver Dysfunction during Epidural Mepivacaine Infusion
Katsushi DOIManami YAMANAKAYoshihiro KOSAKAYuko YAMADAMariko SUMIHiroshi UCHIDAYoji SAITOAkio TANAKA
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1999 Volume 6 Issue 4 Pages 393-396

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Abstract
We report a case of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) complicated with liver dysfunction during continuous epidural mepivacaine treatment. A forty-five-year old woman was admitted to our hospital with pain of the right hand. After a diagnosis of CRPS, she received continuous epidural block with 1% mepivacaine and intravenous regional sympathetic block using 10mg guanethidine. Gradually, her pain almost disappeared 3 weeks after these treatments. However, on the 25th hospital day, she complained of epigastric discomfort and general malaise. The serum GOT and GPT levels increased to 130 and 408IU/l respectively. The continuous epidural block and drug therapy were immediately discontinued. The rise in transaminases persisted for a month after general malaise disappeared. The increase of serum transaminases and eosinophilia was most suggestive of drug-induced liver dysfunction. Mepivacaine was suspected as the cause owing to the course of laboratory data. It is concluded that liver function tests are essential during continuous epidural block.
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