Journal of the Japan Society of Engineering Geology
Online ISSN : 1884-0973
Print ISSN : 0286-7737
ISSN-L : 0286-7737
Original Article
Landslide Sites Controlled by the Denudation Front and Weathering Intensity
Shallow Landslides Induced by Rainstorms in the Area Underlain by the Cretaceous Izumi Group, Ehime Prefecture
Makoto MATSUZAWAMasahiro CHIGIRAShoji DOSIDATakeshi NAKAMURA
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2014 Volume 55 Issue 2 Pages 64-76

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Abstract
 Many landslides were induced by the heavy rainfall of Typhoons 0415 and 0421 in Niihama city, east Ehime prefecture. Detailed geomorphic analysis by using airborne laser scanner and geologic investigation revealed the geomorphic and geologic features of landslide sites. The affected area is underlain by the Cretaceous Izumi Group consisting of alternating beds of sandstone, mudstone, and granule conglomerate; the Izumi Group had been supposed to be not susceptible to shallow landslides by rainstorms. Landslide sites were not controlled by lithology but were controlled by the intensity of weathering: the most common landslides were shallow slides of a soil layer derived from heavily weathered rocks. Airborne laser scanner detected landslides of 2004 and of previous years and convex slope breaks. Landslide crowns are aligned laterally to form convex slope breaks, which are "denudation front": Slopes just above these denudation fronts and on heavily weathered rocks are the most susceptible slopes to rainstorms.
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© 2014 Japan Society of Engineering Geology
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