Journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence
Online ISSN : 2435-8614
Print ISSN : 2188-2266
Print ISSN:0912-8085 until 2013
A Support Environment for Discovery Learning through Experimentation (<Survey Papers> Special Issue : "Computer Support for Human Learning")
Tomio SHINGAEAkira TAKEUCHISetsuko OTSUKI
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1995 Volume 10 Issue 3 Pages 373-382

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Abstract

This paper proposes an inductive learning environment which supports learners' knowledge acquisition from trial and error in experiments. The environment aims to assist learners in finding causal rules of experiments together with its meta-process of findings. We introduced two principal functions of the support environment : the internal experiment and the bi-directional interface. The internal experimental module manipulates the learning environment in the same way as the learner does. It tries to derive the causal rules and verifies the correctness of hypotheses by experiments. The bi-directional interface provides both the learner and the system with a channel to access the learning environment on equal condition. Both of the learner and the system has the same right to manipulate and receives the same information from the learning environment. These two principal functions provide the system with an ability to acquire rules by experiment, to monitor learner's operations and to do cooperative work with the learner. We introduced strategy space of operation and hypothesis space, so that the internal experimental module may deduce correct rules by using these two sources of knowledge, and may infer learner's state of trials in discovery. Finally, we propose methods of assisting learners together with examples excerpted from a courseware about the proportional relation.

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© 1995 The Japaense Society for Artificial Intelligence
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