Abstract
Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is an extremely aggressive malignancy with dismal prognosis due to resistance to multimodal therapy. Here, we present a case of ATC treated by lenvatinib, a multikinase inhibitor. A 66-year-old Japanese woman was referred to our hospital for the treatment of recurrent ATC on her neck after chemotherapy, surgery, and radio-therapy. The tumor successfully shrank within a month after initiating treatment with lenvatinib. Treatment was interrupted twice for grade 3 hypertension and proteinuria. A rupture of the carotid artery was successfully treated by emergent surgery (ligation of the carotid artery) followed by stent insertion into the subclavian artery.