Journal of Home Economics of Japan
Online ISSN : 1882-0352
Print ISSN : 0913-5227
ISSN-L : 0913-5227
Heat Transfer with Perspiration
An Analysis of the Steady State Heat and Moisture Transfer through Clothing Materials (Part 2)
Masae NAKANISHIMasako NIWA
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1995 Volume 46 Issue 6 Pages 567-575

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Abstract
The objective of this paper is to analyze the simultaneous heat and moisture transfer from a heated plate on which a wet filter paper is placed to simulate sweaty skin. A parallel model of sensible and latent heat transfer is used for the analysis. In Part 1, the sensible heat transfer rate was measured without placing a wet filter paper on the heated plate (Experiment I). The sensible heat transfer resistance Rt, one of the components of the parallel model, was derived in Part 1 from a series model of the resistance of the air layer under the fabric, the resistance of the fabric itself, and the resistance of the fabric surface to the surrounding environment. As for the latent heat transfer, the same series model was used to analyze the water vapor transfer resistance Wt, measured in Experiment II.
These experiments were conducted under two sets of conditions. In Experiment II, the plate temperature Tb, was set to the same temperature as the environmental air temperature Ta, the measured heat transfer rate was taken as the pure latent heat of evaporation of water, and then the water vapor resistance Wt was evaluated. In Experiment III, Tb was set 10°C higher than Ta and the measured heat transfer rate Qw includes both sensible and latent heat. The simultaneous heat and moisture transfer was described by an equation of Rt and Wt, which include the parameters for air, thermal and water vapor resistances of materials, air gap length and wind velocity.
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© The Japan Society of Home Economics
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