TEION KOGAKU (Journal of Cryogenics and Superconductivity Society of Japan)
Online ISSN : 1880-0408
Print ISSN : 0389-2441
ISSN-L : 0389-2441
Thermoacoustic Spontaneous Oscillation of Fluid
Akira TOMINAGA
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2001 Volume 36 Issue 4 Pages 163-169

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Abstract
Thermoacoustic spontaneous oscillations are now in topics of conversation. Studies on thermoacoustic phenomena, starting with the investigation of the Taconis oscillation, have led to the thermoacoustic theory, which contributed to understanding of the Stirling engine, regenerative refrigerators and the dream pipe. A variety of the thermoacoustic oscillations are classified into open tube type, closed tube type and looped tube type. Geometries of the tube restrict the oscillation frequency. A regenerator (or a stack) in these tubes is a key component. Although the regenerator in the open tube and closed tube is a source of work flow, the regenerator in the looped tube sometimes becomes an amplifier of work flow. Thermodynamic discussion on heat engine indicates that the increment of entropy flow, ΔS, has a decreasing tendency, and thermodynamic discussion on thermoacoustic spontaneous oscillation indicates that nature selects a branch of smallest ΔS. A law of minimizing increment of entropy flow is proposed.
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© Cryogenic Association of Japan
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