2025 Volume 145 Issue 3 Pages 182-189
The large-scale aggregation of fast demand response (DR) from hundreds or thousands of building multi-type air-conditioners, i.e., variable refrigerant flow (VRF) air-conditioners, is anticipated to serve as a flexibility resource for balancing supply and demand in future smart grids. This paper proposes a dynamic equilibrium DR aggregation method, inspired by birth-death regulating balance of billions of cells in biological systems. We developed a virtual model of an office building block comprising 50 buildings and 660 multi-type air-conditioners. Using the model, we conducted digital simulations and found that the proposed dynamic equilibrium method exhibits better power reduction precision than the conventional set-temperature shift and group-rotation methods.
The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan.C
The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan.B
The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan.A
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