The improvement of the rural areas must be thought in consideration of the following two points of view, that is, (1) heavy-decrease of households (2) continuation of moving out of youth. Therefore it is important to regard returnees and newcomers as main residents. Returnees appreciate the environment of the village and.intend to settle in the village. Newcomers, especially self-supported traders, tend similarly. In order that the village may receive returnees and newcomers actively, it is desired to improve preparations to receive, for example, collection and offer of information of the village, recommendation or offer of working space etc.